The mbi includes three questionnaires the human services survey, the general survey, and the one this report. The aim of this study is to determine the psychometric properties of the copenhagen burnout inventory in a south african context. Factor structure of maslach burnout inventory human services survey to cope with excessive job demands by trying to conserve resources. Kathi j kemper, md, mph director, center for integrative. The researches show that burnout is related student achievement and maslach burnout inventorystudent survey mbi ss is one of the most known measurement tool about burnout. A sample of 533 dental students from 15 spanish universities and a control group of 188 medical students self. Assessment of burnout in veterinary medical students using. Relate the questions to your life over the last 3 6 months. Validity and reliability of the maslach burnout inventory. Burnout occurs when passionate, committed people become deeply disillusioned with a job or career from which they have previously derived much of their identity and meaning. For the 2016 survey new predictors of physician burnout and professional fulfillment were added and validated see validation study. Appraisals of emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment, measured by the maslach burnout inventory, were.
The apparent need for a burnout scale that is independent of vocational aspects, and that can be used in nonservice professions prompted the development of the maslach burnout inventory general survey mbigs. The mbi includes three questionnaires the human services survey, the general survey, and the one this report is on, the educators survey. She has conducted research in a number of areas within social and health psychology. Accomplishment on the maslach burnout inventory educators survey response category emotional exhaustion depersonalization personal accomplishment high 27 or over or over 031 moderate 1726 712 3238 low 016 06 39 or over note. The original form of the mbi was constructed by christina maslach and susan e. For our example, the original data set consist of 509 observations for each of 15 variables, then a series of random. The objectives of this study were to validate the maslach burnout inventory general survey mbigs for a customerservices environment, and to assess differences in the burnout levels among various demographic groups. A low score is a good score and you appear to be taking stress comfortably in your stride. Results indicate an acceptable reliability for the mbi and suggest that it has promise for use in nonwestern countries. Christina maslach is a professor of psychology and the vice provost for undergraduate education at the university of california, berkeley. Method a crosssectional online survey was completed by 47 support staff working in intellectual disability community services, with nonparametric tests of means and correlational analysis undertaken to explore nine relationships. Although the factorial structure and reliability of the mbihss is established across different countries and cultures there is minimal research on burnout or its measurement instruments in south asian. Examining factor structure of maslach burnout inventory. She has conducted research in social and health psychology, and is best known as a pioneering researcher on job burnout and as the author of the widely used maslach burnout inventory mbi.
Burnout among veterinary students can result from known stressors in the absence of a support system. Pdf the psychometric characteristics of maslach burnout. Christina maslach, phd, is a pioneering researcher on job burnout, who has won several awards for her work most recently, the 2017 application of personality and social psychology award. Maslach burnout inventory human services survey for medical personnel mbihss mp is a 22item survey that covers 3 areas. Results revealed that burnout is associated with poorer selfrated health, more depression and anxiety, overtime work, and with future longterm sickness absence as measured by register data. Maslach burnout inventory research papers academia. The mbies was administered to first class of 2016 and second year class of. Finally, the third phase of the study looked at differences in the work environment of both high and low burnout schools. Burnout risk in medical students in spain using the. A sample n 228 was taken of customerservices personnel working for medical schemes. This survey was taken by a sample of medical and house staff members, refined, and a shortened survey was then offered in 20 to the entire medical staff. Stress and burnout questionnaire institute for applied.
The mbi was specifically designed to assess the three dimensions of the burnout experience which had emerged from the earlier qualitative research. While evidencebased classroom management is clearly supported by the literature, interventions are predominately reliant upon student response as a. Recognized as the leading measure of burnout, the maslach burnout inventory mbi is validated by the extensive research that has been conducted in the more than 35 years since its initial publication. Maslach burnout inventory mbi statistics solutions. The equivalence of factorial measurements and structure was tested across the groups. In so doing, the individual may withdraw both physically and psychologically from work, resulting in the development of a cynical and detached attitude towards the client referred to as depersonalisation. Despite the fact that there are numerous studies on student burnout, very limited attention has been paid to the measurement of the construct. Research article open access assessment of burnout in. The mbigs has three subscales that parallel the mbi. This study tested the dimensionality of the maslach burnout inventory general survey mbigs on a sample of 1190 romanian healthcare professionals from three county hospitals. The studys second key independent variable, burnout, was measured at both time 1 and time 2 using a fifteenitem version of the maslach burnout inventorystudent survey mbi ss that was modified. Stress and burnout questionnaire this brief inventory has been designed to help you discover the warning signals of excessive stress. The factor structure of the maslach burnout inventory.
Teacher burnout factors as predictors of adherence to. Valid and reliable survey instruments to measure burnout. For our example, the original data set consist of 509 observations for each of 15. The maslach burnout inventorystudent survey overcame difficulties encountered when students have little or no contact with patients. The beststudied clinical instrument for assessing job and emotional burnout, designed by maslach and jackson in the 1970s, which hinges on a threedimensional description of exhaustion, cynicism and inefficacy. Validation francaise du maslach burnout inventory hss. Our findings show that the risk of burnout prevalence doubled from the third year to sixth year of training and that gender was not significantly associated with any of the subscales of burnout. It comes as the things that inspire passion and enthusiasm are stripped away, and tedious or unpleasant things crowd in. Based on the mbihss, a version was developed to measure teacher burnout mbieducator survey. Validity of the maslach burnout inventory human services. She is a professor emerita of psychology at the university of california, berkeley, and a researcher at its healthy workplaces center. Christina maslachs most popular book is the truth about burnout. To assess the reliability and validity of the maslach burnout inventory mbi in a nonwestern setting, the instrument was administered to 223 teachers in jordan.
Emotional exhaustion ee, depersonalization dp, and low sense of personal accomplishment pa. An examination of the structural validity of the maslach burnout. Construction of the maslach burnout inventory the items for the maslach burnout inventory mbi were designed to measure hypothesized aspects of the burnout syndrome. In order to fill the gap of tool for measurement of student burnout in iran, this. Abstractthe maslach burnout inventorystudent survey.
Aim to investigate the factorial structure of a chinese version of the mbi. Jackson with the goal to assess an individuals experience of burnout. Books by christina maslach author of the truth about burnout. In most studies, academic burnout was measured by adapting the maslach burnout inventorygeneral survey mbigs.
The questionnaire must be adapted to the population before being administered. The numerical values for the personal accomplishment subscale are reversed. Data provided evidence to support the hypothesised threefactor model after removing one item from the cynicism scale. Examining factor structure of maslach burnout inventory among nurses in taiwan. Left unrecognized, burnout can erode the framework of an effective classroom. To measure burnout in individuals who work with people human services and medical professionals. For example, hu and schaufeli 2009 found that the threefactor structure of. The objectives of this study were to evaluate use of the maslach burnout inventoryeducator survey mbies to assess burnout in veterinary students and evaluate the factors that predict the mbies scores. This study assessed the validity and reliability of maslach burnout inventoryhuman services survey mbihss among sri lankan nursing officers. Burnout as a possible pathway to an exhaustion disorder is discussed. View maslach burnout inventory research papers on academia. Job burnout inventory score interpretation your score. The maslach burnout inventorystudent survey schaufeli, et al.
Maslach and jackson 1986, 1996 based their selfreport questionnaire, the maslach burnout inventoryhuman services survey mbihss, on these three dimensions. Pdf operationalizing burnout in the maslach burnout inventory. A psychometric assessment of the maslach burnout inventory. The mbies is a version of the original mbi for use with educators, including teachers, administrators, other. Teacher burnout is a stressrelated condition with the potential for serious implications in classrooms.
Pdf validity and reliability of the maslach burnout. Maslach burnout inventory general survey for students. Christina maslach is professor emerita of psychology at the university of california at berkeley. The maslach burnout inventory mbi has been recognized for more than a decade as the leading measure of burnout, incorporating the extensive research that has been conducted in the more than 25 years since its initial publication.
The original measure of the instrument that was designed for professionals in the human services mbihuman services survey or mbihss. Academic selfconcept correlates of potential burnout in a sample of. To evaluate the burnout syndrome, the most widely used measurement tool is the threedimensional maslach burnout inventory mbi. The maslach burnout inventory and its relationship with staff transition in and out of the intellectual disability workforce presentation to the nzasid conference august 2426th, 2010, dunedin. Look particularly for changes in your ways of coping, not so much your normal behaviour. Validity and reliability of the maslach burnout inventorystudent. Even though the validity of the maslach burnout inventory student. Pdf validation francaise du maslachburnoutinventory. The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the maslach burnout inventoryhuman services survey mbihss as a tool for assessing the prevalence and level of burnout in dental students in spanish universities. Develop and test different interventions such as inperson seminars, online mindbody skills training, and individualized curricula such as global health electives to affect burnout, resilience, empathy, compassion and wellness. The mbigs s was designed for use with adult students in college and university. The first burnout measure that was based on a comprehensive program of psychometric research was the maslach burnout inventory mbi2, 3. The mbi includes three questionnaires the human services survey.
Exploratory factor analyses were used to examine the initial factor structure, and confirmatory factor analyses. The maslach burnout inventory mbi is an introspective psychological inventory consisting of 22 items pertaining to occupational burnout. Maslach burnout inventory definition of maslach burnout. With ever increasing educational expectations and demands, burnout has emerged as a major problem negatively affecting the wellbeing of different student populations. Background previous studies have presented different factorial structures using the maslach burnout inventory. Everyone has stress in their lives but you manage it well and balance your life nicely. A psychometric a psychometric assessment of the maslach burnout inventory assessment of burnout inventory general survey mbigs for a customerservices environment, and to assess the maslach differences in the burnout levels among various demographic this pdf book provide mbi generalburnout inventory survey document.
Burnout inventory, and its predictive validity on future longterm sickness absence. The factorial validity of the maslach burnout inventory mbi was studied for 98 elementary school, 163 intermediate school, 162 secondary school, and 218 university teachers in ottawa canada. The maslach burnout inventorystudent survey mbiss has been a. Measuring job and academic burnout with the oldenburg. Pdf the researches show that burnout is related student achievement and maslach. Reliability and validity of the maslach burnout inventory student survey rostami z et al. A multidimensional research approach was selected as a. The development of the mbi was based on early research by maslach and jackson, who conducted. The maslach burnout inventory and its relationship with.
876 876 802 335 21 574 892 1137 977 1401 86 273 700 921 1072 1441 31 1158 622 160 357 1176 1211 1002 847 1529 674 696 376 990 1128 1483 350 565 580 634 1464 173 342 764 489 1289 662